Almost-Reed–Muller Codes Achieve Constant Rates for Random Errors

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Abstract: This paper considers 'delta-almost Reed-Muller codes', i.e., linear codes spanned by evaluations of all but a delta fraction of monomials of degree at most d. It is shown that for any delta>0 and any varepsilon>0, there exists a family of delta-almost Reed-Muller codes of constant rate that correct 1/2−varepsilon fraction of random errors with high probability. For exact Reed-Muller codes, the analogous result is not known and represents a weaker version of the longstanding conjecture that Reed-Muller codes achieve capacity for random errors (Abbe-Shpilka-Wigderson STOC '15). Our approach is based on the recent polarization result for Reed-Muller codes, combined with a combinatorial approach to establishing inequalities between the Reed-Muller code entropies.












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