Almost-compact and compact embeddings of variable exponent spaces

DOI10.4064/SM211206-24-2MaRDI QIDQ6357380arXivFDO

Authors D. E. Edmunds, Amiran Gogatishvili, Aleš Nekvinda

Publication date 1 January 2021

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4064/SM211206-24-2

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

arXiv classification

math.FAmath.APmath.CA

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be an open subset of $mathbb{R}^N$, and let $p,,q:Omegaightarrowleft[1,inftyight]$ be measurable functions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the embedding of the variable exponent space $L^{p(cdot)}left(Omegaight)$ in $L^{q(cdot)}left(Omegaight)$ to be almost compact. This leads to a condition on $Omega,,p$ and $q$ sufficient to ensure that the Sobolev space $W^{1,p(cdot)}left(Omegaight)$ based on $L^{p(cdot)}left(Omegaight)$ is compactly embedded in $L^{q(cdot)}left(Omegaight);$ compact embedding results of this type already in the literature are included as special cases.

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