Almost complex structures on spheres
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Topological (K)-theory (19L99) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to differential geometry (53-02) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40) Stable classes of vector space bundles in algebraic topology and relations to (K)-theory (55R50) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20)
Abstract: In this paper we review the well-known fact that the only spheres admitting an almost complex structure are S^2 and S^6. The proof described here uses characteristic classes and the Bott periodicity theorem in topological K-theory. This paper originates from the talk "Almost Complex Structures on Spheres" given by the second author at the MAM1 workshop "(Non)-existence of complex structures on S^6", held in Marburg from March 27th to March 30th, 2017. It is a review paper, and as such no result is intended to be original. We tried to produce a clear, motivated and as much as possible self-contained exposition.
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Cited in
(14)- Almost complex structures that model nonlinear geometries
- On the history of the Hopf problem
- The complex geometry of a hypothetical complex structure on S^6
- \(\operatorname{Spin}(7)\)-structure equation and the vector elliptic Liouville equation
- On the minimal sum of Betti numbers of an almost complex manifold
- Representing a point and the diagonal as zero loci in flag manifolds
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- Spherical complexes attached to symplectic lattices
- Unit vectors in full Hilbert C(Z)-modules
- The resurgence of the \(G(2)\) group for the strong sector and the emergence of dark matter
- Low-dimensional GKM theory
- New \(G_2\)-invariant supersymmetric \(\mathrm{AdS}_4\) vacua in 11d supergravity and holography
- Nijenhuis operators on Banach homogeneous spaces
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