Almost difference sets in nonabelian groups

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Abstract: We give two new constructions of almost difference sets. The first is a generic construction of (q2(q+1),q(q2−1),q(q2−q−1),q2−1) almost difference sets in certain groups of order q2(q+1) (q is an odd prime power) having (mathbbFq,+) as a subgroup. The construction occurs in any group of order p2(p+1) (p is an odd prime) having (mathbbFp2,+) as an additive subgroup. This construction yields several infinite families of almost difference sets, many of which occur in nonabelian groups. The second construction yields (4p,2p+1,p,p−1) almost difference sets in dihedral groups of order 4p where pequiv3(mmod4) is a prime. Moreover, it turns out that some of the infinite families of almost difference sets obtained have Cayley graphs which are Ramanujan graphs. keywords{Difference set and Almost difference set and Nonabelian group}



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