Almost optimal proper learning and testing polynomials

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Abstract: We give the first almost optimal polynomial-time proper learning algorithm of Boolean sparse multivariate polynomial under the uniform distribution. For s-sparse polynomial over n variables and , , our algorithm makes q_U=left(frac{s}{epsilon} ight)^{frac{log �eta}{�eta}+O(frac{1}{�eta})}+ ilde Oleft(s ight)left(logfrac{1}{epsilon} ight)log n queries. Notice that our query complexity is sublinear in 1/epsilon and almost linear in s. All previous algorithms have query complexity at least quadratic in s and linear in 1/epsilon. We then prove the almost tight lower bound q_L=left(frac{s}{epsilon} ight)^{frac{log �eta}{�eta}+Omega(frac{1}{�eta})}+ Omegaleft(s ight)left(logfrac{1}{epsilon} ight)log n, Applying the reduction in~cite{Bshouty19b} with the above algorithm, we give the first almost optimal polynomial-time tester for s-sparse polynomial. Our tester, for , makes ilde Oleft(frac{s}{epsilon} ight) queries.











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