Almost universal ternary sums of squares and triangular numbers

DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-7488-3_3MaRDI QIDQ5397105zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wai Kiu Chan, Anna Haensch

Publication date 19 February 2014

Published in Quadratic and Higher Degree Forms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5402

zbMATH Keywords

primitive spinor exceptionsternary quadratic formstriangular numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation problems (11D85) Quadratic forms over global rings and fields (11E12) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25)

Abstract: For any integer $x$, let $T_x$ denote the triangular number $fracx(x+1)2$. In this paper we give a complete characterization of all the triples of positive integers $$ for which the ternary sums $$ represent all but finitely many positive integers. This resolves a conjecture of Kane and Sun cite[Conjecture 1.19(i)]{KS08} and complete the characterization of all almost universal ternary mixed sums of squares and triangular numbers.

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• On almost universal mixed sums of squares and triangular numbers
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• Mixed sums of triangular numbers and certain binary quadratic forms
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• The number of representations by a ternary sum of triangular numbers
• On the almost universality of \lfloor x^2/a\rfloor +\lfloor y^2/b\rfloor +\lfloor z^2/c\rfloor
• On universal sums \(x\left({ax + b} \right)/2 + y\left({cy + d} \right)/2 + z\left({ez + f} \right)/{2^*}\)
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