Amenability and Covariant Injectivity of Locally Compact Quantum Groups II

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Abstract: Building on our previous work, we study the non-relative homology of quantum group convolution algebras. Our main result establishes the equivalence of amenability of a locally compact quantum group mathbbG and 1-injectivity of Linfty(widehatmathbbG) as an operator L1(widehatmathbbG)-module. In particular, a locally compact group G is amenable if and only if its group von Neumann algebra VN(G) is 1-injective as an operator module over the Fourier algebra A(G). As an application, we provide a decomposability result for completely bounded L1(widehatmathbbG)-module maps on Linfty(widehatmathbbG), and give a simplified proof that amenable discrete quantum groups have co-amenable compact duals which avoids the use of modular theory and the Powers--St{o}rmer inequality, suggesting that our homological techniques may yield a new approach to the open problem of duality between amenability and co-amenability.





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