An analytic function approach to weak mutually unbiased bases

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2016.04.001MaRDI QIDQ1698093zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peng Zhang

Publication date 21 February 2018

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08274, http://hdl.handle.net/10454/8121

zbMATH Keywords

mutually unbiased basesanalytic representationsfinite quantum systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Other finite linear geometries (51E26)

Abstract: Quantum systems with variables in $mathbbZ(d)$ are considered, and three different structures are studied. The first is weak mutually unbiased bases, for which the absolute value of the overlap of any two vectors in two different bases is $1/sqrtk$ (where $k|d$) or $0$. The second is maximal lines through the origin in the $mathbbZ(d)imesmathbbZ(d)$ phase space. The third is an analytic representation in the complex plane based on Theta functions, and their zeros. It is shown that there is a correspondence (triality) that links strongly these three apparently different structures. For simplicity, the case where $d=p_{1}imes{p}_2$, where $p_1,p_2$ are odd prime numbers different from each other, is considered.

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Cited in

(7)

• Mutually unbiased projectors and duality between lines and bases in finite quantum systems
• Dual bounds for the positive definite functions approach to mutually unbiased bases
• Weak mutually unbiased bases
• A triality between weak mutually unbiased bases, zeros of their analytic representations, and finite geometries
• Partial ordering of weak mutually unbiased bases
• Quantum information: a brief overview and some mathematical aspects
• Analytic representation of finite quantum systems

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