An approach to universality using Weyl m-functions
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Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)
Abstract: We describe an approach to universality limits for orthogonal polynomials on the real line which is completely local and uses only the boundary behavior of the Weyl m-function at the point. We show that bulk universality of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel holds for any point where the imaginary part of the m-function has a positive finite nontangential limit. This approach is based on studying a matrix version of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel and the realization that bulk universality for this kernel at a point is equivalent to the fact that the corresponding m-function has normal limits at the same point. Our approach automatically applies to other self-adjoint systems with transfer matrices such as continuum Schr"odinger and Dirac operators. We also obtain analogous results for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.
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