An exactly solvable three-dimensional nonlinear quantum oscillator
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NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)
Abstract: Exact analytical, closed-form solutions, expressed in terms of special functions, are presented for the case of a three-dimensional nonlinear quantum oscillator with a position dependent mass. This system is the generalization of the corresponding one-dimensional system, which has been the focus of recent attention. In contrast to other approaches, we are able to obtain solutions in terms of special functions, without a reliance upon a Rodrigues-type of formula. The wave functions of the quantum oscillator have the familiar spherical harmonic solutions for the angular part. For the s-states of the system, the radial equation accepts solutions that have been recently found for the one-dimensional nonlinear quantum oscillator, given in terms of associated Legendre functions, along with a constant shift in the energy eigenvalues. Radial solutions are obtained for all angular momentum states, along with the complete energy spectrum of the bound states.
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