An ultraweak variational method for parameterized linear differential-algebraic equations

Authors Emil Beurer, Moritz Feuerle, Niklas Reich, Karsten Urban

Publication date 25 February 2022

Has companion code repository https://github.com/mfeuerle/ultraweak_pdae

Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Numerical methods for differential-algebraic equations (65L80) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

Abstract: We investigate an ultraweak variational formulation for (parameterized) linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) w.r.t. the time variable which yields an optimally stable system. This is used within a Petrov-Galerkin method to derive a certified detailed discretization which provides an approximate solution in an ultraweak setting as well as for model reduction w.r.t. time in the spirit of the Reduced Basis Method (RBM). A computable sharp error bound is derived. Numerical experiments are presented that show that this method yields a significant reduction and can be combined with well-known system theoretic methods such as Balanced Truncation to reduce the size of the DAE.

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