Analysis and Extension of Omega-Rule
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Abstract: -rule was introduced by W. Buchholz to give an ordinal-free cut-elimination proof for a subsystem of analysis with -comprehension. His proof provides cut-free derivations by familiar rules only for arithmetical sequents. When second-order quantifiers are present, they are introduced by -rule and some residual cuts are not eliminated. Using an extension of -rule we obtain (by the same method as W. Buchholz) complete cut-elimination: any derivation of arbitrary sequent is transformed into its cut-free derivation by the standard rules (with induction replaced by -rule). W. Buchholz used -rule to explain how reductions of finite derivations (used by G. Takeuti for subsystems of analysis) are generated by cut-elimination steps applied to derivations with -rule. We show that the same steps generate standard cut-reduction steps for infinitary derivations with familiar standard rules for second-order quantifiers. This provides an analysis of -rule in terms of standard rules and ordinal-free cut-elimination proof for the system with the standard rules for second-order quantifiers. In fact we treat the subsystem of -CA (of the same strength as ) that W. Buchholz used for his explanation of finite reductions. Extension to full -CA is forthcoming in another paper.
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