Angles in normed spaces

DOI10.1007/S00010-016-0445-8MaRDI QIDQ525078zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vitor Balestro, Ákos G. Horváth, Horst Martini, Ralph C. Teixeira

Publication date 28 April 2017

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06938

zbMATH Keywords

Minkowski spacenormed spacestrictly convex normBirkhoff orthogonalityisosceles orthogonalityRoberts orthogonalityangle functionangle measureangular bisectorsequiangularityinner-product spacePythagorean orthogonalityRadon planesSinger orthogonalityWilson angle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Convexity and finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (aspects of convex geometry) (52A21) Functional analysis techniques applied to functions of several complex variables (32A70) Euclidean geometries (general) and generalizations (51M05) Length, area and volume in real or complex geometry (51M25) Characterizations of Hilbert spaces (46C15) Generalizations of inner products (semi-inner products, partial inner products, etc.) (46C50)

Abstract: The concept of angle, angle functions, and the question how to measure angles present old and well-established mathematical topics referring to Euclidean space, and there exist also various extensions to non-Euclidean spaces of different types. In particular, it is very interesting to investigate or to combine (geometric) properties of possible concepts of angle functions and angle measures in finite-dimensional real Banach spaces (= Minkowski spaces). However, going into this direction one will observe that there is no monograph or survey reflecting the complete picture of the existing literature on such concepts in a satisfying manner. We try to close this gap. In this expository paper (containing also new results, and new proofs of known results) the reader will get a comprehensive overview of this field, including also further related aspects. For example, angular bisectors, their applications, and angle types which preserve certain kinds of orthogonality are discussed. The latter aspect yields, of course, an interesting link to the large variety of orthogonality types in such spaces.

Recommendations

• Angles and a classification of normed spaces
• The Complex Angle in Normed Spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1296803
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 883183
• Thy-angle in an \(n\)-normed space

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4192400 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3114853 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3128843 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3137047 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3163193 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4046383 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4063787 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1516561 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 949298 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4117212 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3437836 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1852855 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2099312 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2108984 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2114097 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 760246 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6133345 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1419244 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3182580 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3037790 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Geometrical Approach to the Second-Order Linear Differential Equation
• A Relation Between Metric and Euclidean Spaces
• A generalization of the parallelogram equality in normed spaces
• A metric space of directions in Minkowski space
• A new characterization of Radon curves via angular bisectors
• A new construction of Radon curves and related topics
• An angle in Minkowski space
• Angle Bisectors in Normed Linear Spaces
• Angle Measures and Bisectors in Minkowski Planes
• Angle measures, general rotations, and roulettes in normed planes
• Angles in Normed Linear Spaces and a Characterization of Real Inner Product Spaces
• Angular Measure and Integral Curvature
• Antinorms and Radon curves
• Characterization of inner product spaces in V- and L-spaces
• Equiframed curves -- a generalization of Radon curves
• Erdös distance problems in normed spaces
• Geometric constants for quantifying the difference between orthogonality types
• Geometric properties of a sine function extendable to arbitrary normed planes
• Hill equations with coexisting periodic solutions
• On Birkhoff orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality in normed linear spaces
• On Dekster's angle measure in Minkowski spaces
• On a cosine function defined for smooth normed spaces
• On a generalization of the sine function
• On angular bisectors in normed linear spaces
• On angular measures in Minkowski planes
• On conics in Minkowski planes
• On plane Minkowski geometry
• On the \(B\)-angle and \(g\)-angle in normed spaces
• On tightest packings in the Minkowski plane
• Orthogonality and Linear Functionals in Normed Linear Spaces
• Orthogonality in normed linear spaces
• Planes with analogues to Euclidean angular bisectors.
• Projections, Birkhoff orthogonality and angles in normed spaces
• Pseudo-Minkowski differential geometry
• Smallest maximal snakes of translates of convex domains
• Sur un problème de la métrique angulaire dans la géométrie de Minkowski. (An angular metric problem in Minkowski geometry.)
• Taxicab Geometry-A New Slant
• The \(Thy\)-angle and \(g\)-angle in a quasi-inner product space
• The foundations of Minkowskian geometry
• The geometry of Finsler spaces
• The geometry of Minkowski spaces -- a survey. I
• The geometry of Minkowski spaces -- a survey. II.
• The theorem of desargues in planes with analogues to Euclidian angular bisectors.
• Total angle around a point in Minkowski plane
• Voronoi diagrams for convex polygon-offset distance functions
• Wilson angles in linear normed spaces
• Zum Inhaltsbegriff in der Minkowskischen Geometrie
• I-measures in Minkowski planes

Cited in

(37)

• A Birkhoff-James cosine function for normed linear spaces
• Contracting differential equations in weighted Banach spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3017849 (Why is no real title available?)
• Angles in complex vector spaces
• A perimeter-based angle measure in Minkowski planes
• A generalization of the Euclidean angle
• Angle measures, general rotations, and roulettes in normed planes
• A New Notion of Inner Product in A Subspace of n-Normed Spaces
• Orthogonality in generalized Minkowski spaces
• Thy-angle in an \(n\)-normed space
• Singer-type orthogonalities
• Angles as Probabilities
• Geometry of simplices in Minkowski spaces
• Orthogonality and disjointness in spaces of measures
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7366062 (Why is no real title available?)
• On Birkhoff angles in normed spaces
• On exact and approximate orthogonalities based on norm derivatives
• The Complex Angle in Normed Spaces
• A new geometric constant in Banach spaces related to the isosceles orthogonality
• Polynumbers, norms, metrics, and polyingles
• A note on the \(g\)-angle between subspaces of a normed space
• Angular measures and Birkhoff orthogonality in Minkowski planes
• A solution to two old problems by Menger concerning angle spaces
• A perimeter-based angle measure in generalized Minkowski planes
• The inverse problem on roulettes in normed planes
• A new orthogonality and angle in a normed space
• A generalization of the Roberts orthogonality: from normed linear spaces to \(C^*\)-algebras
• Mappings approximately preserving angles
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 14426 (Why is no real title available?)
• On definitions of Finsler spaces and axiomatics of singular Finsler geometry
• A formula for the \(g\)-angle between two subspaces of a normed space
• Angular equivalence of normed spaces
• Trigonometry in complex inner product spaces
• Orthogonality types in normed linear spaces
• Minkowski Geometry—Some Concepts and Recent Developments
• On contact graphs of totally separable domains
• On angular measures in Minkowski planes

This page was built for publication: Angles in normed spaces

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q525078)