Antistable classes of thin sets in harmonic analysis

MaRDI QIDQ1320922zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sylvain Kahane

Publication date 8 August 1994

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

\(H\)-setsArbault setscompact Dirichlet setsHausdorff operationincreasing unioninstabilitysets of absolute convergencethin sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20) Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.) (43A46)

Review text

In this paper we study several classes of thin sets in Harmonic Analysis, like sets of absolute convergence, compact Dirichlet sets, Arbault sets or \(H\)-sets. In the first part we make precise the relationships between these classes. In particular, we prove the existence of a set of resolution which is not a set of absolute convergence, solving a problem of N. Bary. In the second part we study the stability of these classes under various set-theoretic operations (like finite union or increasing countable union), and prove that they are as far from being stable as possible. This in particular solves a question of J. Arbault about sets of absolute convergence, but also provides a general tool for proving such instability results.

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