Applications of PDEs to the study of affine surface geometry

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Abstract: If mathcalM=(M,abla) is an affine surface, let mathcalQ(mathcalM):=ker(mathcalH+frac1m−1hos) be the space of solutions to the quasi-Einstein equation for the crucial eigenvalue. Let ildemathcalM=(M,ildeabla) be another affine structure on M which is strongly projectively flat. We show that mathcalQ(mathcalM)=mathcalQ(ildemathcalM) if and only if abla=ildeabla and that mathcalQ(mathcalM) is linearly equivalent to mathcalQ(ildemathcalM) if and only if mathcalM is linearly equivalent to ildemathcalM. We use these observations to classify the flat Type~mathcalA connections up to linear equivalence, to classify the Type~mathcalA connections where the Ricci tensor has rank 1 up to linear equivalence, and to study the moduli spaces of Type~mathcalA connections where the Ricci tensor is non-degenerate up to affine equivalence.












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