Approximately Strongly Regular Graphs

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Abstract: We give variants of the Krein bound and the absolute bound for graphs with a spectrum similar to that of a strongly regular graph. In particular, we investigate what we call approximately strongly regular graphs. We apply our results to extremal problems. Among other things, we show the following: (1) Caps in mathrmPG(n,q) for which the number of secants on exterior points does not vary too much, have size at most O(qfrac34n) (as qightarrowinfty or as nightarrowinfty). (2) Optimally pseudorandom Km-free graphs of order v and degree k for which the induced subgraph on the common neighborhood of a clique of size ileqm−3 is similar to a strongly regular graph, have k=O(v1−frac13m−2i−5).














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