Arithmetic Orr Invariants of Absolute Galois Groups

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Abstract: Based on the analogies between mapping class groups and absolute Galois groups, we introduce an arithmetic pro-ell analogue of Orr invariants for a Galois element associated with Galois action on 'etale fundamental groups of punctured projective lines. At the same time, we also introduce pro-ell Orr space as an arithmetic analogue of Orr space whose third homotopy group is a target group of Orr invariant. We then determine its rank as mathbbZell-module following Igusa-Orr's computation. Moreover, we investigate its relation with Ellenberg's obstruction to pi1-sections associated with lower central series filtration in the context of Grothendieck's section conjecture.











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