Arithmetic purity of strong approximation for semi-simple simply connected groups

DOI10.1112/S0010437X20007617MaRDI QIDQ4964756zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yang Cao, Zhizhong Huang

Publication date 3 March 2021

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06967

zbMATH Keywords

affine linear sieveslinear algebraic groupsstrong approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over global fields (11G35) Sieves (11N35) Applications of sieve methods (11N36) Rational points (14G05) Hasse principle, weak and strong approximation, Brauer-Manin obstruction (14G12) Group schemes (14L15) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15) Linear algebraic groups over global fields and their integers (20G30) Linear algebraic groups over adèles and other rings and schemes (20G35)

Abstract: In this article we establish the arithmetic purity of strong approximation for certain semi-simple simply connected $k$-simple linear algebraic groups and their homogeneous spaces over a number field $k$. For instance, for any such group $G$ and for any open subset $U$ of $G$ with codim$(GsetminusU,G)geq2$, we prove that (i) if $G$ is $k$-isotropic, then $U$ satisfies strong approximation off any one (hence any finitely many) place; (ii) if $G$ is the spin group of a non-degenerate quadratic form which is non-compact over archimedean places, then $U$ satisfies strong approximation off all archimedean places. As a consequence, we prove that the same property holds for affine quadratic hypersurfaces. Our approach combines a fibration method with subgroup actions developed for induction on the codimension of $GsetminusU$, and an affine combinatorial sieve which allows to produce integral points with almost prime polynomial values.

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Cited in

(8)

• On almost strong approximation for algebraic groups
• On almost strong approximation for some exceptional groups.
• Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics
• Arithmetic purity of strong approximation for homogeneous spaces
• Strong approximation for algebraic groups.
• Arithmetic purity of strong approximation for complete toric varieties
• Purity of strong approximation on the function field of a complex algebraic curve
• Strong approximation and Hasse principle for integral quadratic forms over affine curves

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