Arity shape of polyadic algebraic structures

DOI10.15407/MAG15.01.003MaRDI QIDQ5235905zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 14 October 2019

Published in Zurnal matematiceskoj fiziki, analiza, geometrii (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10132

Diophantine equation Fermat's Last Theorem Lander-Parkin-Selfridge conjecture multiaction multistar polyadic ring polyadic vector space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers (11R04) PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure (11R06) Other (n)-ary compositions ((n ge 3)) (17A42) (n)-ary systems ((nge 3)) (20N15) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Abstract operator algebras on Hilbert spaces (47L30) Nonassociative nonselfadjoint operator algebras (47L70) Algebras of specific types of operators (Toeplitz, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.) (47L80)

Abstract: Concrete two-set (module-like and algebra-like) algebraic structures are investigated from the viewpoint that the initial arities of all operations are arbitrary. Relations between operations arising from the structure definitions, however, lead to restrictions which determine their possible arity shapes and lead us to the partial arity freedom principle. In this manner, polyadic vector spaces and algebras, dual vector spaces, direct sums, tensor products and inner pairing spaces are reconsidered. As one application, elements of polyadic operator theory are outlined: multistars and polyadic analogs of adjoints, operator norms, isometries and projections are introduced, as well as polyadic C*-algebras, Toeplitz algebras and Cuntz algebras represented by polyadic operators. Another application is connected with number theory, and it is shown that congruence classes are polyadic rings of a special kind. Polyadic numbers are introduced (see Definition 6.16), and Diophantine equations over these polyadic rings are then considered. Polyadic analogs of the Lander-Parkin-Selfridge conjecture and Fermat's last theorem are formulated. For nonderived polyadic ring operations (on polyadic numbers) neither of these statements holds, and counterexamples are given. Finally, a procedure for obtaining new solutions to the equal sums of like powers equation over polyadic rings by applying Frolov's theorem to the Tarry-Escott problem is presented.

Recommendations

Cited in

(3)

This page was built for publication: Arity shape of polyadic algebraic structures

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5235905)