Asymptotic Geometry of Discrete Interlaced Patterns: Part II

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Abstract: We study the boundary of the liquid region mathcalL in large random lozenge tiling models defined by uniform random interlacing particle systems with general initial configuration, which lies on the line (x,1), xinmathbbRequivpartialmathbbH. We assume that the initial particle configuration converges weakly to a limiting density phi(x), 0lephileq1. The liquid region is given by a homeomorphism WmathcalL:mathcalLomathbbH, the upper half plane, and we consider the extension of WmathcalL−1 to overlinemathbbH. Part of partialmathcalL is given by a curve, the edge mathcalE, parametrized by intervals in partialmathbbH, and this corresponds to points where phi is identical to 0 or 1. If 0<phi<1, the non-trivial support, there are two cases. Either WmathcalL−1(w) has the limit (x,1) as wox non-tangentially and we have a emph{regular point}, or we have what we call a singular point. In this case WmathcalL−1 does not extend continuously to overlinemathbbH. Singular points give rise to parts of partialmathcalL not given by mathcalE and which can border a frozen region, or be "inside" the liquid region. This shows that in general the boundary of partialmathcalL can be very complicated. We expect that on the singular parts of partialmathcalL we do not get a universal point process like the Airy or the extended Sine kernel point processes. Furthermore, mathcalE and the singular parts of partialmathcalL are shocks of the complex Burgers equation.












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