Asymptotic Laplacian-energy-like invariant of lattices

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Abstract: Let mu1gemu2gecdotsgemun denote the Laplacian eigenvalues of G with n vertices. The Laplacian-energy-like invariant, denoted by LEL(G)=sumi=1n−1sqrtmui, is a novel topological index. In this paper, we show that the Laplacian-energy-like per vertex of various lattices is independent of the toroidal, cylindrical, and free boundary conditions. Simultaneously, the explicit asymptotic values of the Laplacian-energy-like in these lattices are obtained. Moreover, our approach implies that in general the Laplacian-energy-like per vertex of other lattices is independent of the boundary conditions.





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