Asymptotic estimates of a projection-difference method for an operator-differential equation
Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Numerical solutions to abstract evolution equations (65J08) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)
The article deals with the Cauchy problem NEWLINE\[NEWLINEu'(t) + Au(t) + K(t)u(t) = h(t), \;\;u(0) = 0,\tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(A\) is a self-adjoint positive definite operator in a separable Hilbert space \(H\) with the domain \(H_1\) which is a separable Hilbert space densely and compactly embedded in \(H\), \(K(t)\) is a strongly continuously differentiable on \([0,T]\) operator-function and such that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\|K(t)v\| \leq c\|Av\|^\alpha \|v\|^{1 - \alpha}, \;\;0 \leq \alpha < 1,NEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\|K'(t)v\| \leq c\|Av\|^{\alpha_1} \|v\|^{1 - \alpha_1}, \;\;0 \leq \alpha_1 < 1.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The approximate solution to (1) is defined due to the Petrov-Galerkin method as solutions to the following Cauchy problem NEWLINE\[NEWLINEP_nu_n'(t) + Au_n(t) + P_nK(t)u_n(t) = P_nh(t), \;\;u_n(0) = 0,\tag{2}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(P_n\) is the orthogonal projection in \(H\) onto the linear span \(H^n\) of the elements \(\{e_1,\dots,e_n\}\) from a complete orthogonal system \(\{e_1,\dots,e_n,\dots\}\) and \(u_n(t) = \sum_{s=1}^n \alpha_s(t)A^{-1}e_s\). The main result is the theorem about the convergence in \(\overset{\circ}{W_2^1}(H,H_1)\) of the approximate solutions \(u_n(t)\) of (2) to the exact solution \(u(t)\) of (1) and the estimates for \(\|u_n - u\|\) of type \(O(g^\frac12(n))\) where \(g(n) = \|A^{-1}(I - P_n)\|_{H \to H}\). Further, the Cauchy problem (2) is changed onto its full discretization with the step \(\tau\) and the corresponding final errors are obtained in the form \(O(\tau + g^\frac12(n))\). The abstract theorems are illustrated with two examples of parabolic equations.
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