Asymptotically optimal multi-paving

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Abstract: Anderson's paving conjecture, now known to hold due to the resolution of the Kadison-Singer problem asserts that every zero diagonal Hermitian matrix admits non-trivial pavings with dimension independent bounds. In this paper, we develop a technique extending the arguments of Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava in their solution of the Kadison-Singer problem to show the existence of non-trivial pavings for collections of matrices. We show that given zero diagonal Hermitian contractions A(1),cdots,A(k)inMn(mathbbC) and epsilon>0, one may find a paving X1amalgcdotsamalgXr=[n] where rleq18kepsilon−2 such that, [lambda_{max} (P_{X_i} A^{(j)} P_{X_i}) < epsilon, quad i in [r], , j in [k].] As a consequence, we get the correct asymptotic estimates for paving general zero diagonal matrices; zero diagonal contractions can be (O(epsilon−2),epsilon) paved. As an application, we give a simplified proof wth slightly better estimates of a theorem of Johnson, Ozawa and Schechtman concerning commutator representations of zero trace matrices.












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