Automorphism groups of simple Moufang loops over perfect fields

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Abstract: Let F be a perfect field and M∗(F) the nonassociative simple Moufang loop consisting of the units in the (unique) split octonion algebra O(F) modulo the center. Then Aut(M∗(F)) is equal to G2(F)timesAut(F). In particular, every automorphism of M∗(F) is induced by a semilinear automorphism of O(F). The proof combines results and methods from geometrical loop theory, groups of Lie type and composition algebras; its gist being an identification of the automorphism group of a Moufang loop with a subgroup of the automorphism group of the associated group with triality.












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