Average Case Analysis of Leaf-Centric Binary Tree Sources

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Abstract: We study the average number of distinct fringe subtrees in random trees generated by leaf-centric binary tree sources as introduced by Zhang, Yang and Kieffer. A leaf-centric binary tree source induces for every ngeq2 a probability distribution on the set of binary trees with n leaves. We generalize a result by Flajolet, Gourdon, Martinez and Devroye, according to which the average number of distinct fringe subtrees in a random binary search tree of size n is in Theta(n/logn), as well as a result by Flajolet, Sipala and Steayert, according to which the number of distinct fringe subtrees in a uniformly random binary tree of size n is in Theta(n/sqrtlogn).












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