Axis-Aligned Square Contact Representations
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Abstract: We introduce a new class of bipartite plane graphs and prove that each graph in admits a proper square contact representation. A contact between two squares is emph{proper} if they intersect in a line segment of positive length. The class is the family of quadrangulations obtained from the 4-cycle by successively inserting a single vertex or a 4-cycle of vertices into a face. For every graph , we construct a proper square contact representation. The key parameter of the recursive construction is the aspect ratio of the rectangle bounded by the four outer squares. We show that this aspect ratio may continuously vary in an interval . The interval cannot be replaced by a fixed aspect ratio, however, as we show, the feasible interval may be an arbitrarily small neighborhood of any positive real.
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