Background field method in the gradient flow
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Abstract: In perturbative consideration of the Yang--Mills gradient flow, it is useful to introduce a gauge non-covariant term ("gauge-fixing term") to the flow equation that gives rise to a Gaussian damping factor also for gauge degrees of freedom. In the present paper, we consider a modified form of the gauge-fixing term that manifestly preserves covariance under the background gauge transformation. It is shown that our gauge-fixing term does not affect gauge-invariant quantities as the conventional gauge-fixing term. The formulation thus allows a background gauge covariant perturbative expansion of the flow equation that provides, in particular, a very efficient computational method of expansion coefficients in the small flow time expansion. The formulation can be generalized to systems containing fermions.
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Cited in
(12)- The Yang-Mills gradient flow in finite volume
- On the infinite gradient-flow for the domain-wall formulation of chiral lattice gauge theories
- Results and techniques for higher order calculations within the gradient-flow formalism
- The lattice gradient flow at tree-level and its improvement
- Generalized gradient flow equation and its application to super Yang-Mills theory
- Chiral symmetry and the Yang-Mills gradient flow
- Perturbative analysis of the gradient flow in non-Abelian gauge theories
- Thermodynamics for pure SU(2) gauge theory using gradient flow
- Proof of the renormalizability of the gradient flow
- The Yang-Mills gradient flow and lattice effective action
- One-loop matching of \(CP\)-odd four-quark operators to the gradient-flow scheme
- Quartic gradient flow
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