Balanced Product Quantum Codes

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Abstract: This work provides the first explicit and non-random family of [[N,K,D]] LDPC quantum codes which encode KinTheta(Nfrac45) logical qubits with distance DinOmega(Nfrac35). The family is constructed by amalgamating classical codes and Ramanujan graphs via an operation called balanced product. Recently, Hastings-Haah-O'Donnell and Panteleev-Kalachev were the first to show that there exist families of LDPC quantum codes which break the operatornamepolylog(N)sqrtN distance barrier. However, their constructions are based on probabilistic arguments which only guarantee the code parameters with high probability whereas our bounds hold unconditionally. Further, balanced products allow for non-abelian twisting of the check matrices, leading to a construction of LDPC quantum codes that can be shown to have KinTheta(N) and that we conjecture to have linear distance DinTheta(N).












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