Behaviour of the escape rate function in hyperbolic dynamical systems

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/25/7/2133MaRDI QIDQ2903943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mark F. Demers, Paul Wright

Publication date 2 August 2012

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.4812

zbMATH Keywords

Anosov diffeomorphismsdevil's staircaseescape rateHölder continuityholessmooth hyperbolic map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: For a fixed initial reference measure, we study the dependence of the escape rate on the hole for a smooth or piecewise smooth hyperbolic map. First, we prove the existence and Holder continuity of the escape rate for systems with small holes admitting Young towers. Then we consider general holes for Anosov diffeomorphisms, without size or Markovian restrictions. We prove bounds on the upper and lower escape rates using the notion of pressure on the survivor set and show that a variational principle holds under generic conditions. However, we also show that the escape rate function forms a devil's staircase with jumps along sequences of regular holes and present examples to elucidate some of the difficulties involved in formulating a general theory.

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