Bipartization of graphs

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Abstract: A dominating set of a graph G is a set DsubseteqVG such that every vertex in VG−D is adjacent to at least one vertex in D, and the domination number gamma(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. In this paper we provide a new characterization of bipartite graphs whose domination number is equal to the cardinality of its smaller partite set. Our characterization is based upon a new graph operation.












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