Boundary stabilization of a vibrating string with variable length

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127910MaRDI QIDQ6181153zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Seyf Eddine Ghenimi, Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

Publication date 2 January 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09086

zbMATH Keywords

boundary stabilizationgeneralized Fourier seriestime-dependent domainswave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Moving boundary problems for PDEs (35R37) Vibrations in dynamical problems in solid mechanics (74H45) Strings (74K05) Stabilization of systems by feedback (93D15)

Abstract: We study small vibrations of a string with time-dependent length $ell(t)$ and boundary damping. The vibrations are described by a 1-d wave equation in an interval with one moving endpoint at a speed $el{l}^{\prime }(t)$ slower than the speed of propagation of the wave c=1. With no damping, the energy of the solution decays if the interval is expanding and increases if the interval is shrinking. The energy decays faster when the interval is expanding and a constant damping is applied at the moving end. However, to ensure the energy decay in a shrinking interval, the damping factor $eta$ must be close enough to the optimal value $eta=1$, corresponding to the transparent condition. In all cases, we establish lower and upper estimates for the energy with explicit constants.

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