Boundary streaming by internal waves
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Abstract: Damped internal wave beams in stratified fluids have long been known to generate strong mean flows through a mechanism analogous to acoustic streaming. While the role of viscous boundary layers in acoustic streaming has thoroughly been addressed, it remains largely unexplored in the case of internal waves. Here we compute the mean flow generated close to an undulating wall that emits internal waves in a viscous, linearly stratified two-dimensional Boussinesq fluid. Using a quasi-linear approach, we demonstrate that the form of the boundary conditions dramatically impacts the generated boundary streaming. In the no-slip scenario, the early time Reynolds stress divergence within the viscous boundary layer is much stronger than within the bulk while also driving flow in the opposite direction. Whatever the boundary condition, boundary streaming is however dominated by bulk streaming at a larger time. Using a WKB approach, we investigate the consequences of adding boundary streaming effects to an idealised model of wave-mean flow interactions known to reproduce the salient features of the quasi-biennial oscillation. The presence of wave boundary layers has a quantitative impact on the flow reversals.
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Cites work
- Acoustic streaming
- Forcing of oceanic mean flows by dissipating internal tides
- Internal gravity waves.
- Limit states of internal wave beams
- On the interaction of an internal wavepacket with its induced mean flow and the role of streaming
- On three-dimensional internal gravity wave beams and induced large-scale mean flows
- Steady streaming
- Vortices and Streams Caused by Sound Waves
- Waves and mean flows
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