Breaking multivariate records
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Abstract: For a sequence of i.i.d. -dimensional random vectors with independent continuously distributed coordinates, say that the th observation in the sequence sets a record if it is not dominated in every coordinate by an earlier observation; for , say that the th observation is a current record at time if it has not been dominated in every coordinate by any of the first observations; and say that the th observation breaks records if it sets a record and there are observations that are current records at time but not at time . For general dimension , we identify, with proof, the asymptotic conditional distribution of the number of (Pareto) records broken by an observation given that the observation sets a record. Fix , and let be a random variable with this distribution. We show that the (right) tail of satisfies [ {mathbb P}({mathcal K}(d) geq k) leq expleft[ - Omega!left( k^{(d - 1) / (d^2 + d - 3)}
ight)
ight] mbox{as } ] and [ {mathbb P}({mathcal K}(d) geq k) geq expleft[ - O!left( k^{1 / (d - 1)}
ight)
ight] mbox{as }. ] When , the description of in terms of a Poisson process agrees with the main result from Fill [Comb. Probab. Comput. 30 (2021) 105--123] that has the same distribution as , where (1/2). Note that the lower bound on implies that the distribution of is NOT (shifted) Geometric for any . We show that as ; in particular, in probability as .
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