Cacti with maximum Kirchhoff index

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Abstract: The concept of resistance distance was first proposed by Klein and Randi'c. The Kirchhoff index Kf(G) of a graph G is the sum of resistance distance between all pairs of vertices in G. A connected graph G is called a cactus if each block of G is either an edge or a cycle. Let Cat(n;t) be the set of connected cacti possessing n vertices and t cycles, where 0leqtleqlfloorfracn−12floor. In this paper, the maximum kirchhoff index of cacti are characterized, as well as the corresponding extremal graph.














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