Calibration of the local volatility in a trinomial tree using Tikhonov regularization
The author considers the inverse problem consisting of finding the diffusion coefficient in a parabolic equation from the knowledge of a solution. The problem is solved in the context of an application to mathematical finance where the coefficient is called ``the volatility, and the observed solution is the price of an option. The approach consists of comparing the actual observed solution to a numerical solution in which the unknown volatility is used to minimize an appropriate distance between the observations and the numerical solution. The different mathematical aspects of this procedure are part of a technical line of research carried out by the author and described in the references cited. It may be of interest to the readers to examine other approaches to the problem described in forthcoming papers by \textit{A. Balbas}, \textit{R. Romera} and \textit{E. Ruiz} ``An overview of probabilistic and time series models in finance [Glaz, J. (ed.) et al. ``Recent Advances in Applied Probability, Kluwer-Acad. PUb. (to appear)] by \textit{R. Lee} [``Implied volatility: Statistics, dynamics and probabilistic interpretation. Glaz, J. (eds.) et al. ``Recent Advances in Applied Probability, Kluwer (to appear) and in the simple minded approach of \textit{H. Gzyl} and \textit{M. Villasana} [``A perturbative approach for reconstructing diffusion coefficients, Appl. Math. Comp. (to appear) in which is seen how different polynomial models produce a very good fit to the observed solution, a fact that reflects the ill-posed nature of the problem.
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