Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials
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Abstract: The paper investigates the properties of certain biorthogonal polynomials appearing in a specific simultaneous Hermite-Pade' approximation scheme. Associated to any totally positive kernel and a pair of positive measures on the positive axis we define biorthogonal polynomials and prove that their zeroes are simple and positive. We then specialize the kernel to the Cauchy kernel 1/{x+y} and show that the ensuing biorthogonal polynomials solve a four-term recurrence relation, have relevant Christoffel-Darboux generalized formulae, and their zeroes are interlaced. In addition, these polynomial solve a combination of Hermite-Pade' approximation problems to a Nikishin system of order 2. The motivation arises from two distant areas; on one side, in the study of the inverse spectral problem for the peakon solution of the Degasperis-Procesi equation; on the other side, from a random matrix model involving two positive definite random Hermitian matrices. Finally, we show how to characterize these polynomials in term of a Riemann-Hilbert problem.
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Cited in
(42)- Quantum interpolating ensemble: Bi-orthogonal polynomials and average entropies
- Boundary correlations for the six-vertex model with reflecting end boundary condition
- Singular values of products of Ginibre random matrices, multiple orthogonal polynomials and hard edge scaling limits
- Strong asymptotic of Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials and orthogonal polynomials with varying measure
- Multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials and 2-component Pfaff lattice hierarchy
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- Mixed type Hermite-Padé approximants for a Nikishin system
- Coupled modified KdV equations, skew orthogonal polynomials, convergence acceleration algorithms and Laurent property
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