Characteristic invariants and Darboux's method
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Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F20) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Symmetry analysis, Lie group and Lie algebra methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M60) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)
Abstract: We develop method that allows to derive reductions and solutions to hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. The method is based on using functions that are constant in the direction of characteristics of the system. These functions generalize well-known Riemann invariants. As applications we consider the gas dynamics system and ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations. In special cases we find solutions of these equations depending on some arbitrary functions.
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