Characterization of large isoperimetric regions in asymptotically hyperbolic initial data

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Abstract: Let (M,g) be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold asymptotic to Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter and with scalar curvature Rgeq−6. Building on work of A.~Neves and G.~Tian and of the first-named author, we show that the leaves of the canonical foliation of (M,g) are the unique solutions of the isoperimetric problem for their area. The assumption Rgeq−6 is necessary. This is the first characterization result for large isoperimetric regions in the asymptotically hyperbolic setting that does not assume exact rotational symmetry at infinity.


The main result is the following: Theorem. Let $(M,g)$ be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with scalar curvature $R\ge-6$ that is asymptotic to Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter with mass $m>0$. Let $\partial M$ be connected and the only $H=2$ surface in the manifold $(M,g)$. If there is $V_0>1$ and $\Omega\subset M$ is an isoperimetric region of Volume $V$ where $V\ge V_0$, then $\Omega$ is bounded by $\partial M$ and a leaf of the canonical foliation. In the case when the manifold $(M,g)$ is Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter, a similar result was proved by \textit{J. Corvino} et al. [Pac. J. Math. 231, No. 1, 63--84 (2007; Zbl 1154.53048)].



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