Characterization of solutions of a generalized Helmholtz problem

MaRDI QIDQ6442099zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Daniel Hauer, David H. Lee

Publication date 30 June 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic analysis of several complex variables (32A50) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15)

Abstract: In this article, we classify all distributional solutions of $f(-Delta)u=f(1)u$ where $f$ is a non-constant Bernstein function. Specifically, we show that the Fourier transform of $u$ is a single-layer distribution on the unit sphere. Examples of such operators include $(-Delta{)}^{s}igma$ (for $sigmain(0,1]$), $log(1-Delta)$ and $(-Delta{)}^{f}rac12exttanh((-Delta{)}^{f}rac12)$.

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