Characterizations for split graphs and unbalanced split graphs

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Abstract: We introduce a characterization for split graphs by using edge contraction. Then, we use it to prove that any (2K2, claw)-free graph with alpha(G)geq3 is a split graph. Also, we apply it to characterize any pseudo-split graph. Finally, by using edge contraction again, we characterize unbalanced split graphs which we use to characterize the Nordhaus-Gaddum graphs.












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