Characterizing correlations of flow oscillations at bottlenecks

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2006/02/P02005MaRDI QIDQ4968910zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tobias Kretz, Marko Woelki, Michael Schreckenberg

Publication date 9 July 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601021

zbMATH Keywords

interacting agent modelssequence analysis (theory)stochastic processestraffic and crowd dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Abstract: "Oscillations" occur in quite different kinds of many-particle-systems when two groups of particles with different directions of motion meet or intersect at a certain spot. We present a model of pedestrian motion that is able to reproduce oscillations with different characteristics. The Wald-Wolfowitz test and Gillis' correlated random walk are shown to hold observables that can be used to characterize different kinds of oscillations.

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Cites work

• Asymmetric exclusion processes with shuffled dynamics
• Discretization effects and the influence of walking speed in cellular automata models for pedestrian dynamics
• Gillis' Random Walks on Graphs
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3115413 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3320839 (Why is no real title available?)
• Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton
• The Gillis–Domb–Fisher correlated random walk

Cited in

(4)

• A mathematical model of the formation of lanes in crowds of pedestrians moving in opposite directions
• Crowd of individuals walking in opposite directions. A toy model to study the segregation of the group into lanes of individuals moving in the same direction
• Bulls and bears in a pedestrian counterflow system
• Origin of the correlations between exit times in pedestrian flows through a bottleneck

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