Characterizing slopes for torus knots, II

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Abstract: A slope fracpq is called a characterizing slope for a given knot K0subsetS3 if whenever the fracpq--surgery on a knot KsubsetS3 is homeomorphic to the fracpq--surgery on K0 via an orientation preserving homeomorphism, then K=K0. In a previous paper, we showed that, outside a certain finite set of slopes, only the negative integers could possibly be non-characterizing slopes for the torus knot T5,2. Applying recent work of Baldwin--Hu--Sivek, we improve our result by showing that a nontrivial slope fracpq is a characterizing slope for T5,2 if fracpq>−1 and fracpqotin0,1,pmfrac12,pmfrac13. In particular, every nontrivial L-space slope of T5,2 is characterizing for T5,2. As a consequence, if a nontrivial fracpq-surgery on a non-torus knot in S3 yields a manifold of finite fundamental group, then |p|>9.












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