Chebyshev constants for the unit circle
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Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40)
Abstract: It is proven that for any system of n points z_1, ..., z_n on the (complex) unit circle, there exists another point z of norm 1, such that sum 1/|z-z_k|^2 leq n^2/4. Equality holds iff the point system is a rotated copy of the nth unit roots. Two proofs are presented: one uses a characterisation of equioscillating rational functions, while the other is based on Bernstein's inequality.
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