Chen integrals, generalized loops and loop calculus
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Loop groups and related constructions, group-theoretic treatment (22E67) Group structures and generalizations on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B25) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)
Abstract: We use Chen iterated line integrals to construct a topological algebra of separating functions on the {it Group of Loops} . has an Hopf algebra structure which allows the construction of a group structure on its spectrum. We call this topological group, the group of generalized loops . Then we develope a {it Loop Calculus}, based on the {it Endpoint} and {it Area Derivative Operators}, providing a rigorous mathematical treatment of early heuristic ideas of Gambini, Trias and also Mandelstam, Makeenko and Migdal. Finally we define a natural action of the "pointed" diffeomorphism group on , and consider a {it Variational Derivative} which allows the construction of homotopy invariants. This formalism is useful to construct a mathematical theory of {it Loop Representation} of Gauge Theories and Quantum Gravity. Figures available by request.
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