Chen integrals, generalized loops and loop calculus

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Abstract: We use Chen iterated line integrals to construct a topological algebra calAp of separating functions on the {it Group of Loops} . calAp has an Hopf algebra structure which allows the construction of a group structure on its spectrum. We call this topological group, the group of generalized loops . Then we develope a {it Loop Calculus}, based on the {it Endpoint} and {it Area Derivative Operators}, providing a rigorous mathematical treatment of early heuristic ideas of Gambini, Trias and also Mandelstam, Makeenko and Migdal. Finally we define a natural action of the "pointed" diffeomorphism group Diffp(calM) on , and consider a {it Variational Derivative} which allows the construction of homotopy invariants. This formalism is useful to construct a mathematical theory of {it Loop Representation} of Gauge Theories and Quantum Gravity. Figures available by request.












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