Chromatic symmetric functions of Dyck paths and q-rook theory
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Chromatic symmetric functions of Dyck paths and \(q\)-rook theory
Abstract: The chromatic symmetric function (CSF) of Dyck paths of Stanley and its Shareshian-Wachs -analogue have important connections to Hessenberg varieties, diagonal harmonics and LLT polynomials. In the, so called, abelian case they are also curiously related to placements of non-attacking rooks by results of Stanley-Stembridge (1993) and Guay-Paquet (2013). For the -analogue, these results have been generalized by Abreu-Nigro (2020) and Guay-Paquet (private communication), using -hit numbers. Among our main results is a new proof of Guay-Paquet's elegant identity expressing the -CSFs in a CSF basis with -hit coefficients. We further show its equivalence to the Abreu-Nigro identity expanding the -CSF in the elementary symmetric functions. In the course of our work we establish that the -hit numbers in these expansions differ from the originally assumed Garsia-Remmel -hit numbers by certain powers of . We prove new identities for these -hit numbers, and establish connections between the three different variants.
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Cited in
(11)- Symmetry and unimodality in the \(q,x,y\)-hit numbers
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4145925 (Why is no real title available?)
- Chromatic symmetric functions of Dyck paths and \(q\)-rook theory
- A unipotent realization of the chromatic quasisymmetric function
- A tableaux formula for q-rook numbers
- A signed e-expansion of the chromatic quasisymmetric function
- When is the chromatic quasisymmetric function symmetric?
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