Classical static final state of collapse with supertranslation memory
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Abstract: The Kerr metric models the final classical black hole state after gravitational collapse of matter and radiation. Any stationary metric which is close to the Kerr metric has been proven to be diffeomorphic to it. Now, finite supertranslation diffeomorphisms are symmetries which map solutions to inequivalent solutions as such diffeomorphisms generate conserved superrotation charges. The final state of gravitational collapse is therefore parameterized by its mass, angular momentum and supertranslation field, signaled by its conserved superrotation charges. In this paper, we first derive the angle-dependent energy conservation law relating the asymptotic value of the supertranslation field of the final state to the details of the collapse and subsequent evolution of the system. We then generate the static solution with an asymptotic supertranslation field and we study some of its properties. Up to a caveat, the deviation from the Schwarzschild metric could therefore be predicted on a case-by-case basis from accurate modeling of the angular dependence of the ingoing and outgoing energy fluxes leading to the final state.
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Cited in
(35)- Horizon supertranslation and degenerate black hole solutions
- Vacua of the gravitational field
- Spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries and an effective action for horizon dynamics
- Horizon fluff, semi-classical black hole microstates -- log-corrections to BTZ entropy and black hole/particle correspondence
- The conformal BMS group
- Black hole entropy and soft hair
- Thermal Hawking radiation of black hole with supertranslation field
- BMS group at spatial infinity: the Hamiltonian (ADM) approach
- Multipole expansion of gravitational waves: from harmonic to Bondi coordinates
- Super-Hawking radiation
- Conservation and integrability in lower-dimensional gravity
- BMS flux algebra in celestial holography
- Near horizon gravitational charges
- Entanglement at the soft-hair horizon
- Supertranslation hair of Schwarzschild black hole: a Wilson line perspective
- Dressed tunneling in soft hair
- Invariance of Unruh and Hawking radiation under matter-induced supertranslations
- The Poincaré and BMS flux-balance laws with application to binary systems
- The \(\Lambda- \mathrm{BMS}_4\) charge algebra
- Gauges in three-dimensional gravity and holographic fluids
- Sliding surface charges on \(\mathrm{AdS}_3\)
- Black hole shadow with soft hairs
- Most general flat space boundary conditions in three-dimensional Einstein gravity
- Asymptotically flat spacetimes with \(\mathrm{BMS}_{3}\) symmetry
- Supertranslations: redundancies of horizon data and global symmetries at null infinity
- Cosmic footballs from superrotations
- Horizon hair from inversion symmetry *
- Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from soft-hairy black holes
- Superrotation charge and supertranslation hair on black holes
- Multipole charge conservation and implications on electromagnetic radiation
- Entanglement Rényi entropies in celestial holography
- Field-dependent diffeomorphisms and the transformation of surface charges between gauges
- An infrared on-shell action and its implications for soft charge fluctuations in asymptotically flat spacetimes
- Twisting asymptotically-flat spacetimes
- T-Witts from the horizon
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