Closed-world databases and circumscription

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There is a similarity between the closed-world assumption and circumscribing predicate symbols in the sense of predicate minimization. The purpose of the paper is to investigate under what conditions the closed-world assumption and the result of circumscribing all predicates are equivalent. Closed-world assumption is shown to be equivalent to a special case of circumscription. Reasons are given why circumscription is a substantially more powerful form of non-monotonic reasoning.




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