Closed form expressions for Appell polynomials

DOI10.1007/S11139-018-0026-7MaRDI QIDQ2319926zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors José A. Adell, Alberto Lekuona

Publication date 20 August 2019

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05943

zbMATH Keywords

Appell polynomialsbinomial convolutionforward difference transformationgeneralized Apostol-Euler polynomialsgeneralized Bernoulli polynomialshigher order convolution identities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Probability distributions: general theory (60E05)

Abstract: We show that any Appell sequence can be written in closed form as a forward difference transformation of the identity. Such transformations are actually multipliers in the abelian group of the Appell polynomials endowed with the operation of binomial convolution. As a consequence, we obtain explicit expressions for higher order convolution identities referring to various kinds of Appell polynomials in terms of the Stirling numbers. Applications of the preceding results to generalized Bernoulli and Apostol-Euler polynomials of real order are discussed in detail.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• A unified approach to higher order convolutions within a certain subset of Appell polynomials
• Binomial convolution and transformations of Appell polynomials
• Explicit expressions for higher order binomial convolutions of numerical sequences
• Appell and Sheffer sequences: on their characterizations through functionals and examples
• A note on explicit formulas for Bernoulli polynomials
• Recurrence relation for the Appell sequences

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