Coalescence under Preimage Constraints

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Abstract: The primary goal of this document is to record the asymptotic effects that preimage constraints impose upon the sizes of the iterated images of a random function. Specifically, given a subset mathcalPsubseteqmathbbZgeq0 and a finite set S of size n, choose a function uniformly from the set of functions f:SightarrowS that satisfy the condition that |f−1(x)|inmathcalP for each xinS, and ask what |fk(S)| looks like as n goes to infinity. The robust theory of singularity analysis allows one to completely answer this question if one accepts that 0inmathcalP, that mathcalP contains an element bigger than 1, and that gcd(mathcalP)=1; only the third of these conditions is a meaningful restriction. The secondary goal of this paper is to record much of the background necessary to achieve the primary goal.












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