Coarse structures and group actions

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Abstract: The main results of the paper are: �egin{Prop}label{GenSvarc-Milnor} A group G acting coarsely on a coarse space (X,CC) induces a coarse equivalence gogcdotx0 from G to X for any x0inX. end{Prop} Theorem: label{GenGromovThm} Two coarse structures CC1 and CC2 on the same set X are equivalent if the following conditions are satisfied: �egin{enumerate} item Bounded sets in CC1 are identical with bounded sets in CC2, item There is a coarse action phi1 of a group G1 on (X,CC1) and a coarse action phi2 of a group G2 on (X,CC2) such that phi1 commutes with phi2. end{enumerate} They generalize the following two basic results of coarse geometry: Proposition: [v{S}varc-Milnor Lemma {cite[Theorem 1.18]{Roe lectures}}] label{Svarc-Milnor} A group G acting properly and cocompactly via isometries on a length space X is finitely generated and induces a quasi-isometry equivalence gogcdotx0 from G to X for any x0inX. Theorem: [Gromov {cite[page 6]{Gro asym invar}}] label{GromovThm} Two finitely generated groups G and H are quasi-isometric if and only if there is a locally compact space X admitting proper and cocompact actions of both G and H that commute.











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